The Price Sensitivity Meter, developed by Van Westendorp, is a technique used in market research to identify a range of prices that consumers perceive as acceptable for a particular product or service. This framework helps businesses understand how price variations can impact customer demand and identifies the price points where the product is considered too cheap or too expensive. The insights gained are crucial for setting prices that maximize both sales volume and profit margins.
Define the target market and survey demographic. | Ask respondents four key questions about pricing perceptions. | Plot the data to find the optimal price range and points of marginal cheapness and expensiveness. | Analyze the results to determine the acceptable price range and potential resistance points.
Ensure a diverse and representative sample of the target market. | Combine PSM with other market research tools for comprehensive insights. | Regularly update the research to reflect current market conditions.
Provides a clear range of acceptable pricing from the consumer perspective. | Helps in understanding the price elasticity of demand for a product. | Can be used for both new and existing products.
Relies heavily on the accuracy and honesty of survey responses. | May not account for competitive market dynamics. | Focuses mainly on price, ignoring other factors like brand value and product quality.
Determining price points for a new product launch. | Reevaluating pricing strategies for existing products.
When the product has little to no competition. | In markets where external factors (like regulations) fix prices.